分類: Twitch實況

由於工作的關係，本魯面對比較多是商業合作伙伴，Twitch特有的付費訂閱機制/廣告分潤模式/donate bits三種可以讓頻道營利方法，常常會讓一開始加入Twitch的朋友迷惑，簡單來說Twitch對觀眾的營利策略是

基本免費，進階付費

穩定月費訂閱 > 激情瞬間Bits > 免費內容必須廣告

觀眾可以免費收看的情況下，要如何讓頻道獲利呢？就是定時播放廣告(廢話)，在後台(https://dashboard.twitch.tv/stream-manager) 有30-130秒的廣告播放鈕可以增加，

接下來在實況中就可以按自己節奏去播廣告，但大部份我的夥伴都會忘記點擊或是跟觀眾說明廣告要播放

接下來本魯要跟大家分享一個解放雙手的好方法，就是召喚永遠不會喊累和對你情緒勒索的機器人幫你定時定量播放廣告，搭啦!!!! 以下是4個步驟，3分鐘就可以設定好

以上教學不只是商業夥伴，個人合作夥伴和盟友都適用，一起徹底解放你的雙手吧^0^

參考頻道

• 木棉花24小時實況馬拉松頻道 https://www.twitch.tv/muse_tw
• 中信兄弟Twitch官方頻道 https://www.twitch.tv/brothers_baseball
• Djrayraytaiwan https://www.twitch.tv/djrayraytaiwan

第二段主要會是在營利，在官方的創作者營隊就有基礎介紹，拿到夥伴後，除了經營社群以及內容外(這部份就企業發行商以及單位來說，相對個人實況主會有比較成熟的方向，內容可能也需要再獨立一篇來分享，希望不要長草xd)，如何再下一城建立穩定的收益很重要

在Twitch，付費的訂閱及小奇點功能應用是頻道獲利及核心，廣告以及訂閱的觀念建立官方的說明非常清楚，免費仔看廣告或是實質支持頻道訂閱享受免廣告的打擾及徽章，商業伙伴當然是全都要。

廣告(對內容長度較長例如一個月有超過200小時直播內容的發行商，自動廣告會是很重要的穩定營收來源)
https://www.twitch.tv/creatorcamp/zh-tw/get-rewarded/running-ads/

訂閱
https://www.twitch.tv/creatorcamp/zh-tw/get-rewarded/bits-and-subscriptions/

(本文不代表公司立場，一切為個人研究XD)由於環境和工作的原因，有越來越多的單位需要透過直播實況去跟網路觀眾溝通，Twitch也是其中一個平台，由於使用邏輯上的不同會造成很多迷思，例如直播完不會留下任何資料，VOD也會被刪除，或是我開台馬上能賺大錢等等錯誤訊息，Twitch一直以來都是修羅場，都沒有本著初心Happy streaming在天時地利人的幫助取得紫勾勾，都先不要想要紅要賺錢，基本設定都不熟了還

綜合一下過去的經驗，在已經熟悉了解Twith文化和穩定產出的實況內容前提，有很多基本設定要去操作：

1.客服頁面，所有問題可以第一時間先用中文寫問題
https://help.twitch.tv/s/contactsupport?language=zh_TW

2.打開儲存過去的實況(可以永久保存的大家不要再被馬扁了)
關鍵第二步要設定精華影片(highlight) 影音就會永遠保留，不然只會暫留(一般帳號及盟友為14天/合作夥伴為60天)
https://dashboard.twitch.tv/settings/channel

3.Twitch頻道基本設定
https://dashboard.twitch.tv/settings/channel

頻道預告片：拍一下自由的宣傳片
社群連結：可以獨立編輯外連的區塊了
頻道橫幅：檔案格式：JPEG、PNG、GIF (建議尺寸 1200×480，最大 10 MB)
頻道大頭貼：必須是 JPEG、PNG 或 GIF 檔，且不能超過 10MB。
離線圖片：上限為 10MB 的 GIF、JPG 或 PNG 檔 (建議尺寸 1980×1020，最大 10 MB)

這裡有一個特別要注意的地方，就是使用者名稱和顯示名稱的設定規則

4. 2020年4月頻道重新改版

實況時點頻道icon會被上縮約50%的區塊，並且展出功能Bar (關於/時間表/影片/聊天室)，沒實況時就是預設使用名名稱

今年已經是第四年的RTA，今年12/27-12/31五天四夜的線下遊戲玩家聚會，不特別強調自己活動規模舞台效果來賓，每位玩家繳交最高3000円會場費(實際金額會依參與遊戲)位於秋葉原某處神祕場所，只有十分鐘硬體設定時間，然後挑戰自己設定的遊戲目標展開遊戲馬拉松，在玩PS2時代的 冒険時代活劇ゴエモン時有2.2萬人線上收看，有夠硬派= =

https://clips.twitch.tv/HorribleAlertMeerkatKreygasm

參考連結

• https://www.twitch.tv/rtainjapan
• https://oengus.io/marathon/rtaij2019/schedule

今天跳出更新視窗後，下意識更新的同時去forum看看，發現好像在hotfix後還是有災情傳出，有在使用obs studio的朋友請多小心，馬上停止更新，不然動態調整bitrate的功能真的很棒說 來源

24.0.1 Hotfix

• Browser sources will now have their pre-24.0 audio behavior by default; to use OBS to control the browser source audio, users must now use the “Control Audio via OBS” option in the browser source properties. This change was made as a safety precaution because it changed user configurations compared with how the browser audio used to function, which confused some users.
• Fixed an issue where certain cameras (particularly C920 cameras) would output with a lot of delay depending on the drivers installed
• Fixed a crash on startup
• Fixed a crash that would happen when closing the Mixer chat window

24.0 New Features

• Added the ability to pause while recording to allow seamless on-the-fly removal of video segments. This can only be used when not sharing an encoder with the stream. [Jim]
• Added an option to automatically adjust bitrate when congestion occurs to advanced settings, which is an alternative to dropping frames (available in advanced settings). Note that this currently only works with RTMP, and severe congestion may cause increased delay to viewers. [Jim/pkv]
• Added the ability to select multiple sources on the preview by box selection [Dillon]
• Added the ability to create custom browser docks in the View -> Docks menu. This allows you to open extra dockable webpages whenever OBS opens [Jim]
• Browser sources can now have their volume adjusted via the audio mixer, or have filters applied to them. Additionally, you can now change whether the browser source outputs to speakers or to stream only via the audio monitoring settings in advanced audio properties. [Osiris/pkv/Jim]
• Added a script to pause recording when a specific scene is active [cg2121]
• Added a “Hotkey Focus Behavior” option to advanced settings, which allows you to set whether hotkeys are disabled depending on whether you have the main window in focus or not [jb-alvarado/Jim]
• Added an option to general settings to allow users to confirm when clicking the “Stop Recording” button [glikely]
• Added channels widget for restream.io service integration [SoftwareArchitector]
• Added the “Area” shader as a downscale shader in video settings [jpark37]
• Added an “Enable Preview” button to the main window when the preview is disabled [cg2121]
• Added (or rather fixed) hardware acceleration support for decoding media files when using the media source where applicable [Jim]

24.0 Tweaks/Fixes

• Updated all dependencies on Windows (such as FFmpeg, x264, CEF) to their latest versions [Jim]
• Made a number of optimizations and performance improvements [jpark37]
• Made a number of performance improvements to QSV [brittneysclark]
• Changed default recording format to mkv instead of flv [WizardCM]
• Recording now automatically stop if there is less than 50 megabytes left of disk space available [cg2121]
• Fixed a number of issues with Linux window capture [kkartaltepe]
• Fixed the tray icon showing up on startup even when it was turned off [Jim]
• Fixed a bug where encoders could lock up when an encode call fails [Jim]
• Fixed an issue where projectors would have a gray background rather than a black background [Jim]
• Fixed a bug where secondary Twitch/Mixer browser panels would stop appearing [Jim]
• Fixed a freeze that could happen under rare circumstances when shutting down [Jim]
• If no tracks are selected when recording in advanced output mode, it will now default to the same track being used for streaming [cg2121]